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Vitamin B12 injections are also used by people with impaired vitamin B12 absorption or deficiency called Pernicious anaemia caused by: Inadequate dietary intake of B12 Loss of gastric parietal cells in chronic atrophic gastritis Structural damage or surgical resection of the small intestine or stomach Long-term use of acid regulating medication Alcoholism Gastric banding surgery Celiacs disease Pernicious anaemia Crohns disease Until now, injection of methyl-B12 has required a needle

They might help you if: You already know you have a B12 deficiency

Ethics statement The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee School of Medicine, the University of Zagreb

Less common effects are reviewed at intake and during follow-up

Allergic reactions , though rare, represent the most immediately concerning complication